Articles

A Review of Intra-operative Magnetic Resonance Systems

Image-guided surgery (IGS) systems have brought both the raw and processed images into the operating room (OR) and clarified the relationship between...

Acute Hypertension in Intracerebral Hemorrhage Pathophysiology and Management

There have been many studies showing the elevation of the blood pressure after ICH.7-10 Qureshi et al.,11 in their large cross-sectional study,...

Advances in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasound

The first clinical studies using microbubbles and ultrasound for treatment of ischaemic stroke have shown encouraging results.4 Further new...

Advances in Neurosurgery Intra-operative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Prior to the development of intra-operative imaging tools, surgery relied on images acquired pre-operatively. However, during the surgical...

Are All Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents Similar? The Importance of High Stability, High Relaxivity and High Concentration

Since the original conception and introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) in the 1980s, many such...

As Use of Herbal Remedies Soars, Patients Taking These and Cardiovascular Medications May be at Heightened Risk of Dangerous, Potentially Life-Threatening Interactions

"Many people have a false sense of security about these herbal products because they are seen as 'natural,'" said Arshad Jahangir, M.D.,...

Bone-free 3D Computed Tomography Angiography Using an Image-processing Application – Imaging Efficacy for Aneurysms Near the Skull Base and Clipped Cerebral Aneurysms

3D computed tomography angiography (3D CTA) is used to image cerebral aneurysms, steno-occlusive lesion of cerebral vessels and brain...

Brain Perfusion Computed Tomography for the Management of Acute Stroke Patients

Traditionally, stroke had been considered a fateful incident with no existing therapeutic options. However, with the introduction of recombinant...

Changing Therapy in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis - Considerations and Recommendations of a Task Force of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society

Unfortunately, while all of these drugs represent advances for MS management, none is fully effective. The pivotal trials of all of these agents show...

Characterization of Fetal Brain Development with Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that allows non-invasive mapping of the diffusion properties of...

Combined Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanners—Potential Neurological Applications

Answering the first question is straightforward. The complementary anatomical and functional information obtained from separately performed MRI and...

Combined Use of DES, EMG and MEP Monitoring, ECoG and EEG for Surgical Resection of Gliomas

Brain-mapping Protocol The brain-mapping protocol is part of a large management protocol that includes pre- and peri-operative components. The...

Computed Tomography Perfusion Maps and Final Infarction with Hyper-acute Stroke Patients Who Achieved Catheter Thrombolysis Therapy

Materials and Methods Plain CT, CTP and CTA were performed on 22 hyper-acute stroke patients who were brought to the emergency room of Wakakusa...

Computer-guided Endoscopic Neurosurgery in the Thoracic Spine

The application of computer-assisted image guidance technology to these surgical procedures allows creation of new methods to address these...

Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging in the Central Nervous System

What Is Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging? Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) imaging is a member of the family of...

Conventional and Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS) that is characterised by...

Depression in Epilepsy Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches

Epilepsy and Depression – A Bi-directional RelationshipAssessing the prevalence of depression from selected clinical samples of patients with...

Diffusion- and Perfusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging and MR Angiography in Apolipoprotein E Polymorpism and Stroke

Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide. According to World Health Organization (WHO)...

Efficacy of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography in Differentiating Dementia with Lewy Bodies – A Review of Neurotransmitter and Perfusion Imaging

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common form of dementia. The characteristic features are: progressive dementia particularly affecting attention,...

Endoscopic Tumour Surgery – Current Limits and Future Possibilities

Historical Background Until the 1960s, neurosurgical procedures for brain tumours were performed with the naked eye and head-mounted lights or...

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