Articles

A Review of Intra-operative Magnetic Resonance Systems

Image-guided surgery (IGS) systems have brought both the raw and processed images into the operating room (OR) and clarified the relationship between...

Advances in Neurosurgery Intra-operative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Prior to the development of intra-operative imaging tools, surgery relied on images acquired pre-operatively. However, during the surgical...

Advances in Surgery for Pituitary Tumors

Behavior of Pituitary Tumors One of the most notable features of pituitary adenomas is their ubiquity in population studies compared with the...

As Use of Herbal Remedies Soars, Patients Taking These and Cardiovascular Medications May be at Heightened Risk of Dangerous, Potentially Life-Threatening Interactions

"Many people have a false sense of security about these herbal products because they are seen as 'natural,'" said Arshad Jahangir, M.D.,...

Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring in Children—A Review

The introduction of brain tissue oxygen (PbtO2) monitoring into the neuro-intensive care unit (NICU) has created exciting opportunities for...

Caudal Zona Incerta as an Alternative Target for the Treatment of Tremor with Deep Brain Stimulation

Tremor is defined as a rhythmic, involuntary oscillation that can affect the upper and lower extremities, head, jaw, face, tongue, voice and trunk.1...

Computer-guided Endoscopic Neurosurgery in the Thoracic Spine

The application of computer-assisted image guidance technology to these surgical procedures allows creation of new methods to address these...

Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging in the Central Nervous System

What Is Constructive Interference in Steady State Imaging? Constructive interference in steady state (CISS) imaging is a member of the family of...

Current Status of Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures in the Lumbar Spine

Percutaneous lumbar discectomy techniques hold significant promise; however, at the present time, lumbar microdiscectomy remains the gold standard...

Cyberknife Radiosurgery - A New Treatment Method for Image-guided, Robotic, High-precision Radiosurgery

Advantages of Cyberknife RadiosurgeryWith Cyberknife technology, an invasive stereotactic head frame is no longer required in order to obtain the...

Deep Brain Stimulation Which Patients and When?

Parkinson’s Disease Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by tremor, rigidity,...

Diagnosing Major Depression Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury—Evidence-based Recommendations for Clinicians

Psychiatric disorders frequently occur following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and depression is the most common.1,2 When psychiatric diagnostic...

Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO, or Devic’s disease) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that is typically...

Endoscopic Tumour Surgery – Current Limits and Future Possibilities

Historical Background Until the 1960s, neurosurgical procedures for brain tumours were performed with the naked eye and head-mounted lights or...

Epilepsy Management - Key Issues, Challenges, and Developments

Therapy of epilepsy is based on a correct diagnosis of the epilepsy syndrome, appropriate choice of medication(s), early identification of medically...

Fulminant listerial infection of the central nervous system in an otherwise healthy patient: a case report

Introduction Listeria monocytogenes is an anaerobic, Gram-positive bacillus causing infections of the central nervous system (CNS) primarily observed...

Guided Surgery

The pressures of competition and multimillion dollar malpractice lawsuits have driven modern medical centers to invest heavily in technology. This in...

Hemicraniectomy – An Overview of Current Status and Future Considerations

In 2006, results from randomised controlled trials were published regarding decompressive surgery for the treatment of spaceoccupying ‘malignant’...

High-frequency Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinson's Disease

Experimental Origin of Subthalamic Stimulation During the last decade, the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has become a target of choice for the surgical...

Intra-operative Fluorescence-based Visualisation of Blood Flow in Cerebrovascular Diseases

The original publication by Raabe et al. described excellent resolution with high image quality in illuminating arterial and venous vessels up to...

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