"Disease-modification" trials in Parkinson disease: target populations, endpoints and study design

"Disease-modification" trials in Parkinson disease: target populations, endpoints and study design

Rascol O

Published: Neurology. 2009;72(7 Suppl):S51-8.
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"Neuroprotective" compounds that block dopamine cell death are expected to slow the progression of the neurologic symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD) and therefore "modify" the disease course.

However, presently, no fully satisfying efficacy "disease-modification" study design exists, and no drug has yet been approved for that indication. This is inherent to the slow progression of PD with respect to the limited time for patient follow-up and exposure to placebo, the modest effects of investigated drugs, and the confounding effects of symptomatic medications used to treat patients with PD. Disease-modification trials assessing drug efficacy on PD progression are currently prospective, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, long-term (1-3 year) studies. Untreated patients with early PD represent the main target population because more neurons remain for protection, PD may progress faster, and symptomatic medications are not needed at this stage.


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Keywords:
Disease-modification trails, Parkinson disease, dopamine cell, treatment parkinson disease, parkinson disease pathology, parkinson disease therapy, parkinson disease diagnosis, parkinso disease metabolism, parkinson disease genetics, parkinson disease causes, clinical trials parkinson disease, dopaminergic neurons,

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